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Railway track monitoring system for tilt, vibration, and ground stability analysis

Ensure the safety and stability of rail infrastructure by measuring critical parameters such as the tilt angle of sleepers and vibration levels. Prylada system features a network of high-precision inclinometers and a solar-powered gateway, providing accurate telemetry for predictive maintenance. These devices work in tandem to collect, transmit, and analyze data regarding the structural behavior of railway tracks.

Who benefits

Rail infrastructure managers

Monitor structural health of tracks, bridges, tunnels, and embankments with continuous data and no manual inspections.

Rail operators

Reduce operational risk, prevent derailments, and optimize track-related downtime.


Regulatory & safety authorities

Gain visibility into real-time infrastructure conditions and ensure compliance with safety standards.

Technology integrators & contractors

Easily integrate Prylada into broader asset management systems or deploy it as part of outsourced rail maintenance services.

Prylada system for railway track monitoring: How it operates

Prylada track monitoring system consists of two primary components: the Prylada WASP Inclinometer and the Prylada WASP solar-powered Gateway. These devices work in tandem to collect, transmit, and analyze data regarding the structural behavior of railway tracks.

1. Prylada WASP Inclinometer
  • Tilt angle sensor: Measures the inclination of the sleeper to detect deviations beyond acceptable thresholds.
  • Vibration sensor: Monitors vibration levels to identify anomalies or sudden changes.
  • Train presence detection: Utilizes an integrated radar sensor to detect trains passing above the sleeper.
  • Data transmission module: Communicates collected data to the Prylada WASP solar-powered Gateway using Sub-1GHz radio technology.
2. Prylada WASP solar-powered Gateway
  • Data aggregation: Collects and consolidates data from connected Inclinometers
  • Transmission to server: Sends aggregated data to a remote server via NB-IoT technology.
  • Power supply: Operates on a rechargeable battery powered by an attached solar panel, ensuring continuous operation.
Railway track monitoring schemeRailway track monitoring scheme (mobile)

Intelligent hardware - Adaptive mode switching

The core feature of the Prylada WASP Gateway, enabling real-time, autonomous measurement adjustments directly at the hardware level. Unlike software-based control, this mechanism instantly responds to predefined conditions, ensuring minimal latency, optimized power consumption, and efficient asset monitoring.

Functionality

The gateway dynamically adjusts sensor measurement frequency based on predefined asset conditions using a hardware-triggered switching mechanism:

Energy-saving mode (Static mode)

Periodic monitoring to detect long-term track movement and subsidence.

Active monitoring mode (Dynamic mode)

Real-time analysis during train passage to identify vibration anomalies.

By processing triggers at the hardware level, the gateway eliminates delays associated with software-based logic, ensuring an instant transition between modes.

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Current challenges of monitoring railway tracks for tilt and vibration

Why traditional systems struggle — and where Prylada leads.
Monitoring railway infrastructure across vast, often remote terrain is no easy task. Prylada addresses the core challenges that make traditional track monitoring inefficient, costly, or unreliable.

1. Harsh Environmental Conditions

Rail networks span regions with extreme weather, vibrations, dust, and moisture.

Prylada’s ruggedized sensors are built for outdoor, all-season operation.

2. Power & Maintenance Constraints

Most track sections lack access to wired power. Battery-operated devices require frequent maintenance.

Prylada’s energy-harvesting sensors and solar-powered gateways are maintenance-free and self-sufficient.

3. Connectivity in Remote Areas

Many rail routes run through low-coverage zones where traditional networks fail.

Prylada uses low-power, long-range wireless technologies (LTE/NB-IoT) to ensure uninterrupted data flow.

4. High Precision Required

Even minor ground shifts can signal major structural risks.

Prylada’s high-accuracy inclinometers and vibration sensors capture early indicators of instability.

5. Managing Complex Data Streams

Raw sensor data is hard to interpret without advanced tools.

Prylada’s cloud analytics platform turns raw inputs into actionable insights with smart alerts and visual dashboards.

6. Integration with Existing Systems

Legacy infrastructure often lacks modern interfaces.

Prylada’s API and modular design allow easy integration with SCADA, GIS, and asset management

Key benefits of Prylada railway track monitoring

Fast and easy installation

Quickly deployable, reducing downtime and setup time for rail operations.

Reduced inspection time

Minimizes manual inspection requirements, allowing railway personnel to focus on more critical tasks

Consistent data collection

Ensures no loss of measurement, even during periods of train inactivity or stationary conditions

Reliable measurements in all conditions

Provides continuous tracking, unaffected by weather changes or environmental factors.

Uninterrupted monitoring

Guarantees continuous data flow for real-time analysis, improving operational efficiency and safety.

Prevent infrastructure failures with real-time rail monitoring.

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